Polymers are substances containing a large number of structural units joined by the same type of linkage. These substances often form into a chain-like structure. Polymers in the natural world have been around since the beginning of time. Starch, cellulose, and rubber all possess polymeric properties. Man-made polymers have been studied since 1832. Today, the polymer industry has grown to be larger than the aluminium, copper and steel industries combined. They have an extraordinary and diverse range of properties, and they play an essential role in everyday life.

Polymers already have a range of applications that far exceeds that of any other class of material. Current applications extend from adhesives, coatings, foams, and packaging materials to textile and industrial fibres, composites, electronic devices, biomedical devices, optical devices, and precursors for many newly developed high-tech ceramics.

The UK is a global leader in polymers, with a turnover of approximately £19bn per annum, employing over 222,000 people. Within Northern Ireland the polymers industry has a turnover of around £800m and a workforce of over 7,000. The sector is characterised by efficient, innovative and flexible companies operating at the forefront of technology.

However like many sectors, the current economic climate has put pressure on the industry to find more innovative products and solutions.

Here at NIACE, in conjunction with our research partners and industrial participants, we have identified a range of challenges including:

• Reduction in manufacturing complexity and cost
• Materials modelling and prediction
• Recovery and recycling
• Enhanced performance (environmental stability and degradation, durability, strength)
• Integration and Distribution of additives
• Formation of new polymer blends which utilise natural and / or renewable constituents

At NIACE, we have the facilities for industrial participants and research partners to begin addressing
these challenges.